When sizing pipes, the following criteria are applied in determining compliance with UK and USA recommendations.
Non-corrosive water is assumed.
For large pipes, UK recommendations are a maximum flow velocity of 10 ft/sec and in the USA 15 ft/sec is recommended.
UK Recommendations
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Pipe diameter <= 2 in
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All pipes
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flow velocity >= 2.5 ft/sec and <= 5 ft/sec
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All pipes
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pressure drop >= 0.5 ft/100ft and <= 3.5 ft/100ft
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Pipe diameter > 2 in
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All pipes
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flow velocity >= 4 ft/sec and <= 10 ft/sec
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All pipes
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pressure drop >= 0.5 ft/100ft and <= 3.5 ft/100ft
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USA Recommendations
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Pipe diameter <= 2 in
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All pipes
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flow velocity >= 2 ft/sec and <= 4 ft/sec
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All pipes
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pressure drop >= 0.75 ft/100ft and <= 4 ft/100ft
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Pipe diameter > 2 in
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Plastic pipes
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flow velocity >= 4 ft/sec and <= 5 ft/sec
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Steel, copper pipes
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flow velocity >= 4 ft/sec and <= 10 ft/sec
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All pipes
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pressure drop >= 0.75 ft/100ft and <= 4 ft/100ft
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